Florida Gov. Charlie Crist (R)
has signed a bill allowing uninsured Floridians to purchase health
insurance plans largely free of expensive, superfluous mandated
coverages.
Experts are lauding the new legislation, the Cover Florida Health Access Act, as a positive step toward affordable health insurance and a model program for other states.
Every
state has laws requiring certain procedures and illnesses be covered by
every insurance policy sold within its borders. Florida currently has
the 13th most among the states, with 48 coverage mandates, including
hair prosthesis, orthotics, and second surgical opinion. It also has
one of the highest uninsured rates (21 percent, or roughly 3.8 million
people) in the country--a fact experts say is no coincidence.
"Government regulation drives up the cost of health insurance
and is a significant factor in denying health insurance to the working
poor," said Michael Tanner, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute. "If
government were to mandate that the only car anyone could own was a
Lexus, it wouldn't be long before the poor lacked transportation.
Sometimes people have to drive a Kia. Kudos to the Florida legislature
for belatedly recognizing an economic fact of life."
"This
important step forward by Florida reflects what many [people]
nationwide know all too well: Consumers can't afford the 'benefits'
lawmakers force on them," said Joel White, a senior fellow at the Galen
Institute. "In many cases the good intentions of lawmakers to 'protect'
consumers by mandating benefits they cannot afford or do not want has
'protected' them into the ranks of the uninsured.
"The U.S. Congress should take heed of Florida's action and pass legislation that expands consumer choices," White added.
Cover
Florida, signed by Crist in early June, will allow individuals who
qualify to purchase "bare bones" insurance policies that cover only the
treatments consumers want to pay for instead of all the treatments and
procedures Tallahassee has declared mandatory in the past. It is
expected to save eligible Floridians hundreds of dollars in premiums
while reducing the number of uninsured in the state.
"Florida's
new insurance law is a giant step forward toward affordable health
insurance that should serve as a model for other states," said Stephen
J. Entin, president of the Institute for Research on the Economics of
Taxation.
Entin explained, "It will allow
consumers who have been without insurance for at least six months to
buy policies that meet their personal requirements, free of expensive
mandates formerly required by the legislature at the behest of special
interests."
"Other
states should follow Florida's lead and allow insurers to sell
innovative policies consumers actually want," said Devon Herrick, a
senior fellow at the National Center for Policy Analysis.
Cover
Florida "puts the consumer in the driver's seat, instead of the
providers," said Entin. "The resulting competition for the consumer's
dollar will make insurance attractive to many who must now go without."
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