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Your health plays a major factor in your ability to get life insurance, as well as how much you pay for it.
If
medical exam results show you have high cholesterol, high blood
pressure, or some other ailment that makes you a "higher risk" and
boosts your premium payments, an insurer might consider lowering your
rates in the future if you take effective steps to improve your health
condition.
Many factors, including the
possibility of other health problems down the road and the freedom a
company has to change guidelines, prevent lower premiums from being
guaranteed to you.
Improved health could result in big life insurance savings
Improving your health can save you money on your life insurance policy. Take a look at these examples.
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One insurance company says a 35-year-old male who smokes and has a
$200,000 permanent life insurance policy could save 24 percent on his
annual premium if he quits smoking by age 37. His annual premium would
drop from $1,243 to $942.
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Another insurance company says a 35-year-old, nonsmoking male with a
$100,000 term life insurance policy, who lowers his cholesterol from
300 to 180, would save about 13 percent on his annual premium payments. |
In an insurance company's eyes, the healthier you are, the less risk you represent. When you buy your life insurance policy,
many companies can even give you specific requirements for a premium
reduction (suitable cholesterol and blood pressure levels, for
example).
Christopher Graham,
underwriting director for Hartford Life, says companies also reward
good health in order to keep customers from shopping around for another
policy. "It makes good business sense," he says.
Insurance
companies stop short of putting a provision in your contract that
promises your premium will go down if your health improves. Michael
Snowdon, a faculty member at the College for Financial Planning in
Colorado, says insurance companies prefer not to put such promises in
writing because it could lead to lawsuits. "It comes down to a little
skittishness on their part for anything that is going to force their
hand," says Snowdon. "If you re-qualify on a medical basis for a lower
rate, they're happy to give it you. But it's easy to function that way
without all of the language in a contract."
To
qualify for lower premiums due to health improvements, many insurance
companies require you to show medical proof from your doctor that
you've maintained those improvements for a specific period of time. For
example, if you had high blood pressure that later went down, an
insurance company might look at all of your blood pressure readings for
the past year to determine whether you warrant a premium reduction.
For
more severe health problems, such as cancer and heart disease, the time
period for showing improved health can be longer. Getting a premium
reduction after suffering a serious condition such as cancer is
possible, but a company may require that the cancer be in remission for
a long time — such as five to 10 years — before reducing your insurance
bill.
There are some ailments for which
its unlikely you will ever get a reduction. Graham of Hartford Life
cites heart-wall damage as a condition that will not improve, thus
making it nearly impossible to get a reduction.
| "It's pretty much a no-lose situation for someone to reapply." |
In
some cases, the company will require you to undergo its own medical
tests (collecting blood and urine samples, for example) to verify the
information from your doctor. It's possible that while checking for
improvement for one medical condition another serious problem is
detected. Your rate would not increase in this case. For example, if
you lowered your cholesterol but the blood test showed you had
developed diabetes, your premium would not increase.
Also,
there is generally no limit as to how many times you can ask the
company to revisit your health and lower premiums accordingly. "It's
pretty much a no-lose situation for someone to reapply," says Snowdon
of the College of Financial Planning. "As long as the premiums are
paid, the life insurance is yours. They can't go back and reunderwrite
to charge you a higher rate."
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