The number of life insurance
policies sold slipped for the 16th consecutive year in 1999, while
premiums increased for the third consecutive year, according to a
survey conducted by a financial services market research group.
| The survey concludes that people are buying fewer, but more expensive policies. |
LIMRA
International, based in Windsor, Conn., says in its survey "Individual
Life Insurance New Business in the United States" that 11,125,000 life insurance
policies were sold in 1999, the lowest number since 10,968,000 policies
were sold in 1970. More than 6.6 million fewer policies were sold in
1999 than in 1983, when a record 17.7 million policies were sold. On the flip side, premiums have risen. Insurers took in
$10.6 billion in premiums in 1999, up three percent from the previous
year. While the number of policies sold has declined steadily
since 1983, the face amount (which is the amount of the death benefit)
of insurance sold has almost doubled. The total face amount of all life
insurance in force increased 8 percent to $1.4 trillion, the eighth
increase in a row. Since 1983, the face value of the average size
policy sold has increased 77 percent to $127,000. The survey concludes that people are buying fewer, but
more expensive policies. Maria Dynia, an assistant scientist at LIMRA,
says that two reasons for the trend are insurance companies' tendencies
to target the "affluent market" — people with the greatest assets — and
the increased number ofterm life insurance sales . Term insurance has
grown in popularity because it's relatively inexpensive to buy a term
policy with a large face amount, Dynia says. Variable products have jumped in popularity mostly due to
strong stock market performance over the past few years, as well as the
added options and features companies are now offering with their
variable products, Dynia says. LIMRA's survey encompassed 89 insurers and their 56
subsidiaries, which represent about 75 percent of the life insurance
industry.
| Life insurance market share in 1990s
Below
is the market share for each line of life insurance for each year in
the 1990s. Variable life and variable universal life are combined. |
Year |
Term life |
Whole life |
Universal life |
Variable/Variable Universal Life |
1990 |
13% |
54% |
26% |
7% |
1991 |
13% |
55% |
26% |
6% |
1992 |
13% |
54% |
24% |
9% |
1993 |
13% |
52% |
22% |
13% |
1994 |
14% |
48% |
22% |
16% |
1995 |
15% |
46% |
24% |
15% |
1996 |
17% |
41% |
22% |
20% |
1997 |
18% |
38% |
21% |
23% |
1998 |
19% |
34% |
19% |
28% |
1999 |
20% |
31% |
18% |
31% |
| Source: LIMRA International |
|