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Finding the best-priced life insurance
isn't always an easy task. If there's a health problem in your medical
history that raises red flags in the application process, you or your
agent might want to enlist the help of an impaired-risk specialist.
| "We can find coverage for the majority of applicants." |
Impaired-risk specialists are insurance brokers who know which life insurance
companies will tend to offer the most competitively policies for
applicants with certain medical conditions or even risky lifestyles.
For example, some life insurers will tend to offer better rates for
those with heart disease or diabetes. Other life insurers are more
lenient when it comes to cigar use and tobacco chewing. And still other
companies will quote better rates for nonmedical risks such as
aviation, scuba diving or foreign travel.
Impaired-risk specialists are expert at knowing
which life insurers are likely to give the best-available rates for
these and will send your application to those insurers for rate quotes.
Unless you are looking for a lot of
insurance with a face value in the millions of dollars, it probably
doesn't make sense to hire an impaired-risk specialist on your own.
Some large insurance agencies have an advocate on staff or an agent
experienced with higher-risk applicants. Alternately, your local agent
can contact a brokerage that specializes in placing impaired-risk
applications with insurance companies that will have the best pricing
for the medical condition at issue.
For
example, Target Insurance Services, based in Overland Park, Kan., works
with agents across the country who have clients with medical conditions
that prevent them from getting preferred or even standard rates.
Target Insurance Services, which handles more than
5,000 applications annually, knows which insurance companies are likely
to be the most lenient in underwriting a case and seeks four to five
competing quotes from those insurers. With the help of an impaired-risk
specialist that like, applicants who couldn't find even a standard rate
quote may receive multiple standard-rate offers or even preferred-rate
quotes.
"We can find coverage for the majority of
applicants," says Kevin Coughlin, a brokerage sales consultant at
Target Insurance Services who has 25 years of experience in
underwriting. For example, says Coughlin, they can find standard or
even preferred rates for applicants with depression and standard rates
for most overweight folks. For example, Coughlin says a 5-foot-10-inch
person weighing 215 lbs. can get preferred rates, and a person at that
same height but 260 lbs. can get standard rates. But you have to know
where to look.
Life insurers are becoming more cautious about
giving preferred rates to overweight applicants, observes Coughlin.
That's because preferred rates are so good right now that insurers need
to be fairly strict about handing out those rates.
Coughlin notes that rates across the board are
tightening up, and the pricing that they saw two to three years ago is
harder to obtain, as insurers become less aggressive.
If
your insurance agency has an in-house specialist who deals with
impaired risks, there are some questions you can ask to find out what
makes him qualified to handle your case.
Ask if the agency's specialist is a former
insurance company underwriter. Former underwriters who work in
insurance agencies are often well connected with current underwriters
and have direct experience setting policy prices for those with medical
conditions. Former underwriters will know the positive indicators
insurers look for when trying to make the best offer. This experience
will allow the specialist to put your case in the best light when he
contacts an insurer.
Former managers at
insurance companies, who have overseen underwriters, can also make good
impaired-risk specialists. They are especially valuable if they have
supervised the processing of hundreds of impaired-risk applications and
are familiar with the risks involved in insuring people with medical
conditions. This kind of experience can be difficult to quantify, but
the very best will be members of the Risk Appraisal Forum.
Risk
Appraisal Forum members, together with underwriters for insurers and
life insurance medical directors, discuss new procedures and techniques
with medical authorities. Forum members are familiar with how how
medical advances can improve your insurability; they indirectly help
impaired-risk applicants across the country by keeping underwriters and
medical directors informed about advancements in longevity and
mortality for medical conditions.
Cases where specialists can help the most
Impaired-risk specialists most commonly work with people who have been diagnosed with or have a history of the following:
- Alcohol or drug abuse
- Cancer
- Depression
- Diabetes
- Hazardous occupations or hobbies
- Heart disease
- Hepatitis C
- Hypertension
- Obesity
- Stroke
- Tobacco use
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If
your agency doesn't have a full-time specialist or a consultant, look
for an agent who has experience finding life insurance for people with
medical conditions. Agents who have more than 10 years of experience,
or who write 15 to 20 percent of their policies for people with health
problems, can be just as knowledgeable and well connected as former
underwriters.
You might consider
finding an agent with the Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU) designation.
CLU agents have shown a commitment to learning about the business of
life insurance. These agents usually have years of experience and have
most likely taken courses on how to provide coverage to people with
health problems.
Ask if your agent will
contact an intermediary agency that specializes in finding life
insurance for people with less-than-perfect health. For a percentage of
the agent's commission — known as an "override" — these intermediaries
will contact a number of insurers on your behalf and solicit quotes for
life insurance policies. To make sure several companies are considering
your application, you should ask your agent for the names of the
insurers the intermediary uses.
Also,
notice the questions asked about your medical history. If your agent
asks several detailed questions about your health problems, it's a sign
the agent or specialist is familiar with securing life insurance for
people with your condition. If you aren't being asked medical
questions, the agent might be planning to treat your application the
same as every other, hoping for a favorable result.
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