The September 11th
terrorist attacks had a major financial impact on insurance companies,
and the growing threat of terrorism potentially increases the risk
faced by insurers.
What will all this mean for you and the
amount you pay for insurance? Here are the answers to some of the
questions you might be asking.
"The competitive pressures that have driven down the cost of life insurance coverage remain in place." |
It's very unlikely life insurance premiums
will rise as a direct result of terrorist attacks. While it is
impossible to predict the marketing decisions of any company, the
American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI) says, "The competitive
pressures that have driven down the cost of life insurance coverage remain in place."
According to the ACLI, the life insurance industry has more than $3 trillion in assets and liquid reserves.
According to the ACLI, the life insurance industry has more than $3 trillion in assets and liquid reserves.
Paul
Yakoboski, ACLI’s Research Director, says isolated terrorist attacks
should have little or no impact on your life insurance rates.
"Life
insurers have been around for nearly 250 years, in large part because
of their prudent approach to risk assumption and investing. This
conservative financial philosophy will continue guiding the industry in
the near future, and in years to come," says Yakoboski.
Terrorism
exclusions generally are written into contracts of military personnel
or those who travel to places where terrorist acts are common. |
Life,
auto, and home insurance policies written for the average individual
typically do not contain terrorism exclusions. Terrorism exclusions are
generally written into policies for military personnel or those who
travel to places where terrorist acts are common. They typically do not
apply when the insured is in the United States.
While life insurance policies have included act-of-war exclusions in the past, it hasn't been a standard part of any life insurance policy
since the end of the Vietnam War. Your property/casualty insurance
policies are written; however, to exclude coverage for acts of war. If
the act-of-war exclusion clause of an insurance contract is invoked,
insurance companies can refuse to pay the benefits on the policies,
including payments on businesses, homes, and cars that are damaged or
destroyed.
That doesn’t necessarily mean your insurer won’t pay, if you suffer losses due to a terrorist attack.
"Homeowners
insurance protects you and other people on your property not only in
the event of a windstorm, hail and other like disasters, but also in
case of bizarre activities that may occur," said Don Griffin, assistant
vice president of business and personal lines at the National
Association of Independent Insurers (NAII). "That is because homeowners
insurance not only covers damaged property—like blown out windows or a
damaged roof from inclement weather—but also covers liability and
medical expenses that result from unusual circumstances."
"It
is still a good idea for policyholders to contact their insurance agent
and check their policy to determine if they have adequate coverage,"
Griffin said.
Terrorism
exclusions generally are written into contracts of military personnel
or those who travel to places where terrorist acts are common. |
The
average individual does not need expensive policies that cover losses
due to terrorism, according to Griffin. These policies — typically sold
to businesses — are most often purchased when the policyholder has
other auto or property/casualty insurance policies that specifically
exclude losses due to terrorism.
A variable life insurance
policy should not be viewed as a traditional investment. While it does
have a savings component, variable life insurance policies should be
purchased primarily for their insurance coverage. In any event, the
drop in stock prices since the September 11th terrorist attacks means
the value of many variable life policies bought before then has
declined. As with any financial instrument tied to the stock market,
variable life policyholders should evaluate their coverage for the
long-term, not on the basis of one-week, one-month, or even one-year.
Because
variable products normally have a number of different investment
options from which to choose, you might be considering moving into more
conservative investments. While that is an option, you should review
your entire investment portfolio when considering making any changes to
ensure your assets are properly allocated according to your long-term
goals.
Insurance
companies say rising jury awards in lawsuits are a bigger threat to
your insurance bill than terrorists at the moment. According to Robert
Hartwig, senior vice president and chief economist of the Insurance
Information Institute (III), tort costs currently consume two percent
of the Gross Domestic Product or more than $200 billion per year. “The
current medical malpractice crisis epitomizes the problems in the U.S.
tort system. Medical malpractice tort costs rose by 140 percent between
1990 and 2000, more than double overall growth in healthcare inflation
over the same period.”
Hartwig and others in the insurance
industry are urging Congress to pass tort reform legislation, which
balances the need for civil remedies with the continued financial
viability of insurance companies and business in general.
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