| Your new car's sticker
price — not to mention tax, title and registration fees —
unquestionably makes your vehicle a big investment. And, like any
reasonable person, you want to protect your investment. Auto insurance
covers damage to your car in case of a collision, but if your car needs
repairs that turn it into a money pit, your auto insurance isn't going
to kick in. What then?
Most car dealers and some car insurance
companies offer extended warranties (a.k.a. service contracts) to pay
for mechanical and electrical breakdowns of your car. You can purchase
extended warranties for between 12,000 and 100,000 miles, and while
they might make sense for some, you should scrutinize the contract and
your situation because you might not need the extended coverage, the
coverage you receive might not be all that extensive, or the warranty's
high deductible might make the contract prohibitively expensive.
Extended warranties do not replace auto insurance coverage. If
you're in an accident, your auto insurance will cover repairs. In
addition, auto insurance provides necessary liability coverage for
damage you do to others in an accident. Auto extended warranties are
for repairs that have nothing to do with collisions.
Take a hard look at how much coverage you're getting when considering
the purchase of an extended warranty. These service contracts can give
you as little as one year or 12,000 miles worth of coverage or as much
as seven years or 100,000 miles. Price can vary considerably, but an
extended warranty generally costs between $400 and $1,500 up-front,
depending on your coverage, your vehicle and your deductible. So, just
what are you getting for your money?
Start with what's
actually covered by your warranty. Engine, transmission, drive train,
steering, antilock brakes, regular brakes, cooling system, air
conditioning, electrical system, gaskets, fuel system, turbo, and
suspension parts and labor are typical coverages on bumper-to-bumper
extended warranties for new cars. Wear-and-tear damages will be covered
by the broader warranties, too. More comprehensive warranties will also give you some
"on-the-road" coverage for towing ($50 per tow), roadside assistance,
and locksmith service in case you lock yourself out of your car. Make
sure you get rental-car reimbursement with your extended warranty. This
can come in handy if your vehicle is down for the count for an extended
period of time. Low-end warranties will typically pay for repairs and
parts for your engine, transmission and drive train, but you won't get
any of the "on-the-road" perks with a bare-bones contract. What's more,
some of the less robust warranties will cover you only in case of
mechanical breakdown, not wear-and-tear damage. One other factor to keep in mind is the waiting period
imposed by some extended warranties. For example, some extended
warranties require you to wait for 30 days or 1,000 miles from the date
of purchase before your warranty is in force. In this situation, the
coverage won't kick in if, on day 15, your engine blows a head gasket.
A sampling of insurance company extended warranties and breakdown insurance
Allstate
"Parts & Labor Plus" covers mechanical breakdowns such as engine,
transmission, electrical system and air conditioning troubles. It is
offered for vehicles with up to 100,000 miles or seven years from the
vehicle's model year or policy-issue date, whichever comes first. The
"Allstate Parts and Labor Plus Gold Plan" also tacks on coverage for
tires damaged by road hazards, car rental, emergency road service,
meals and lodging expenses for trip interruption, and locksmith
service. You are required to pay the deductible on a "per occurrence"
basis and there is a choice of deductibles.
Farmers
"Mechanical Breakdown Insurance" covers parts that tank due to
mechanical failure and wear and tear. It also comes with rental-car
reimbursement and trip-interruption coverage thats pays for food and
lodging if you're away from home. Your deductible will vary and you are
required to pay it on a "per occurrence" basis.
GEICO
GEICO's "Mechanical Breakdown Insurance" is "excess" coverage to your
manufacturer's warranty, meaning it won't kick in unless your original
warranty doesn't cover you, and you must pay a $250 deductible first.
GEICO's Mechanical Breakdown insurance is available only on new cars that are less than 15 months old with less than 15,000 miles.
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The
more coverage you want, the more you're going to pay. But be sure that
you're not going to pay hundreds for the warranty and then pay hundreds
again at repair time. Most warranties come with a deductible, so find
out when that deductible applies. Some warranties charge you a
deductible on a "per component" basis, meaning you'll pay your
deductible for each of the covered "part groups." One part group would
be your engine and its parts, and another part group would be the
cooling system, which includes the radiator. Still another part group
would be your air conditioning system. So, with a "per component"
service contract, you'll end up paying your deductible three times if
your car needs a new head gasket, radiator and air-conditioning system
work, even if the repairs are performed at the same time.
Some
service contracts offer you a "per occurrence" deductible, so no matter
how many parts on your car fail, you'll pay the deductible only once
each time you bring it to the repair facility. What's more, some
extended warranties will waive the deductible on parts that have to be
fixed more than once. By the way, you could choose a warranty with no deductible
to avoid any future hassles, but be ready to shell out more cash at
purchase time.
Most shiny, brand-new automobiles (including leased vehicles) come with
a manufacturer's warranty — three years or 36,000 miles, whichever
comes first. That means the auto maker is going to guarantee the
performance of certain parts on your car for at least the first 36,000
miles of the life of that car. In addition, under most states' lemon
laws, your car's performance is guaranteed for at least one year or
12,000 miles. So what do these have to do with extended warranties?
Well, do you plan on driving your car past the manufacturer's warranty?
If not, why buy an extended service contract? And if, for some bizarre
reason, your new car doesn't come with a warranty, you're still
protected for a limited time under the state's lemon law. Generally,
you'll be shelling out for double coverage if you buy an extended
warranty while your car is under the original warranty. However, if
you're at the end of the manufacturer's warranty period, you intend to
keep the car for more than three years, and you want extra protection,
an extended warranty may be worthwhile coverage. Keep this in mind, too: Extended warranties generally rise in price the longer you wait to purchase them.
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