You bought a hybrid car to save money on gas.
Little did you know you'd likely be receiving bigger car-repair and
insurance bills.
|
2008 model vehicle |
Average premium |
|
|
Honda Civic |
$1,374.13 |
|
Honda Civic Hybrid |
$1,426.59 |
| |
|
Toyota Camry |
$1,304.10 |
|
Toyota Camry Hybrid |
$1,627.61 |
| |
|
Nissan Altima |
$1,479.63 |
|
Nissan Altima Hybrid |
$1,504.29 |
| |
|
Toyota Highlander |
$1,335.92 |
|
Toyota Highlander Hybrid |
$1,536.21 |
Source: Insure.com research.
Based on average national premiums for a 40-year-old single male who drives 12 miles to work. |
According to State Farm, the nation's largest car
insurer, which takes apart cars at its Vehicle Research Facility at its
headquarters in Bloomington, Ill., hybrid vehicles are more expensive
to fix because:
- Parts cost more. Hybrids have complex components that are expensive. If they are damaged, they are very costly to replace.
- Labor costs more. Mechanics who work on hybrids require
special training, boosting labor charges. In addition, it takes longer
to repair a hybrid due to its mechical complexities. Labor costs are a
significant portion of car accident claim costs, so when labor costs go
up, so do insurance rates.
"There are scary things in repairing these
vehicles. There’s high voltage," says Kim Hazelbaker, senior vice
president of the Highway Loss Data Institute. "If you move a hybrid
vehicle in the repair shop — and usually you push it — you’re
potentially charging a very large capacitor. And it holds that charge.
And that requires extra training. The mechanic could get a little bit
of a jolt. People have come away with not very good experiences. Once
you understand how they work, it shouldn’t be a problem."
A hybrid car has all the parts of a gasoline car
but complexities of the hybrid system, too. Hazelbaker explains that a
hybrid car has a typical gas propulsion system plus:
- Regenerative brakes, which generate energy as you brake
- A complex control module that controls the use of the electrical system, gas propulsion or both
- Capacitors that are part of the electrical charge system
- And a large battery pack, usually located under the rear seat
A 2008 report from Mitchell International, "The
Average Severity of Hybrid Versus Gas Vehicles," confirms that higher
hybrid repair costs are driven by increased costs for both parts and
labor. Repair parts for hybrids cost more because repair shops may not
have the option to use cost-saving aftermarket parts on hybrids — they
require original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts, according to
Mitchell.
In addition, not only are labor charges per hour
higher for hybrids than for gas cars, but also mechanics spend more
time repairing hybrids. For example, Mitchell International's analysis
found that labor costs for mechanical work on a hybrid average
$94.45/hour versus $79.05/hour for a gas vehicle. Even bodywork on a
hybrid costs more per hour, at an average of $46.64 for hybrids and
$44.21 for gas cars.
| Vehicle |
Hybrid vehicle average damage |
Gas vehicle average damage |
Damage difference |
| Honda Civic |
$2,714 |
$2,438 |
11.3% |
| Toyota Camry |
$2,769 |
$2,356 |
17.5% |
| Toyota Highlander |
$2,714 |
$1,903 |
42.6% |
| Source: Mitchell International |
Fortunately the larger insurance bill won't offset
your potential fuel savings — you'll still come out ahead. But if you
don't carry collision insurance and you damage your hybrid car, be
prepared to write a bigger check at the repair shop.