Statistically speaking, half of the insurance buyers in the U.S. are paying more for their car insurance than the other half. Which side of the line are you on?
There
are many factors that go into determining the answer to this question.
By understanding these factors, you are in a better position to
influence your own automobile insurance costs.
Factor 1: The make and model of the car you drive.
Insurance
rates vary by type of vehicle because some autos simply cost more to
repair than other autos. Plus, as everyone knows from auto safety
tests, you are less likely to be injured or less likely to suffer a
serious injury in some autos than in others. Additionally, studies have
shown that some vehicles are more likely to cause injury than
others if they are involved in an accident. For example, picture a
collision between a 2007 Hummer and a 2007 Mini Cooper. Which vehicle
would you prefer to be occupying? While insurance premiums
are usually not a major consideration in the decision to buy a
particular auto, the fact is that the difference in insurance cost can
be hundreds of dollars a year.
Factor 2: Your driving experience.
Well,
there isn’t much you can do about this. History is history. But you can
make sure that your insurance company has your correct history and the
correct facts about any accidents in which you may have been involved.
If you’ve had an accident and the total property damage was less than
$1,000, your insurer might not charge you extra for having had it. You
can also shop around to see if any insurers in your area are willing to
overlook the first accident if you become their customer.
Factor 3: Who is the primary operator of your car.
For
single-car owners, it doesn’t matter who in the household is the
primary operator. The vehicle will be rated according to the highest
rated operator in the house. But, for multi-car owners, it does matter
who is the primary operator. The ideal situation from the
policyholder’s standpoint it to have the highest rated operator (i.e.,
youthful operators, drivers with the most accident points, drivers
without driver training or without a good student rating) to be listed
as the primary operator of the lowest rated vehicle (usually the
vehicle that is the least expensive to repair).
Factor 4: How your auto is used
As
a rule, the more the vehicle is on the road, the higher will be the
rating classification assigned to it. Thus, a vehicle that is used for
business will take a higher classification than one that is just driven
to and from work. A vehicle that is driven to and from work 15 miles
one way will take a higher rated classification than one the is only
driven to work 5 miles one way. The lowest rated classification is
“pleasure use” and policyholders are often unaware that the definition
of “pleasure use” include drive-to-work less than 3 miles one way. So,
if you live 2 miles from your office and you drive to work, your auto
should be rated as “pleasure use”. Otherwise, you are paying more for
your insurance than you should.
Factor 5: What kind of insurance coverage you have.
With
jury awards in accident cases continually on the rise, it is always a
good idea to have as much liability insurance as you can comfortably
afford since the basic goal of every policy is to protect you against
the catastrophic loss. The goal is not to protect you against every
loss because many losses can easily be afforded. The strategy, then, is
to find a balance between what you can afford to pay for liability
insurance vs. what losses you can absorb on your own and you do the
latter through the physical damage deductible you select for losses
from collision and other than collision causes. Many people have
policies with small deductibles when they could easily afford
deductibles of $500, $1,000 or more. If you can afford the risk, why
not take the savings the higher deductibles offer and use it to buy
more liability insurance or go to the movies, have a nice dinner out,
etc. Whatever you want to do.
Factor 6: Available discounts.
Different
insurers will offer different discounts but many will offer the same
ones. Most insurers, for example, will offer discounts for anti-theft
devices in the automobile and for youthful drivers who maintain a good
student standing (B grade average or better). Some insurers will offer
discount for the number of years you remain accident-free with them.
Others will offer a discount if you also have your homeowners insurance
with them. Be sure you know what discounts are available from your
insurer. Your agent should be able to help advice you in this.
Factor 7: Where your vehicle is operated.
Now this factor is one with which you can do very little unless you are willing to move someplace where the cost of auto insurance
is less – and for most people that isn’t a deciding factor in choosing
where to live. However, the fact is that it costs more to insure a
vehicle in some parts of the country than in others. According to the
Insurance Information Institute, it costs six times as much on average
to insure an automobile in Detroit, Michigan, than it does to insure
the same vehicle in Roanoke, Virginia. Kind of ironic when you think
about it since Detroit is the historical home of automobile
manufacturing. The Insurance Information Institute’s ranking of
automobile insurance costs in all 51 jurisdictions for the years 2000 –
2004 (the latest years for which data is available) is shown below.
| State |
Rank |
State |
Rank |
Alabama |
40 |
Montana |
36 |
Alaska |
11 |
Nebraska |
43 |
Arizona |
13 |
Nevada |
14 |
Arkansas |
33 |
New Hampshire |
22 |
California |
19 |
New Jersey |
1 |
Colorado |
12 |
New Mexico |
30 |
Connecticut |
8 |
New York |
2 |
Delaware |
9 |
North Carolina |
47 |
District of Columbia |
3 |
North Dakota |
51 |
Florida |
5 |
Ohio |
37 |
Georgia |
25 |
Oklahoma |
34 |
Hawaii |
23 |
Oregon |
28 |
Idaho |
48 |
Pennsylvania |
21 |
Illinois |
24 |
Rhode Island |
7 |
Indiana |
28 |
South Carolina |
26 |
Iowa |
49 |
South Dakota |
50 |
Kansas |
46 |
Tennessee |
41 |
Kentucky |
27 |
Texas |
17 |
Louisiana |
6 |
Utah |
29 |
Maine |
42 |
Vermont |
35 |
Maryland |
15 |
Virginia |
39 |
Massachusetts |
4 |
Washington |
20 |
Michigan |
10 |
West Virginia |
16 |
Minnesota |
18 |
Wisconsin |
44 |
Mississippi |
31 |
Wyoming |
45 |
Missouri |
32 |
|
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Source: http://www.iii.org/media/facts/statsbyissue/auto/
To
find out which were the least expensive to insure autos in 2007, we
took the 20 most popular autos as determined by number sold and priced
the insurance across three states, New Jersey, South Carolina, and
North Dakota. As you can see from the above, these three states
represent the most, the middle, and the least expensive states for auto
insurance. Our fictitious insured was a 45 year-old single male, with
no accidents or driving points and possessing a college degree. For
insurance coverage, we selected liability limits of $100,000 per
person, $300,000 per accident, Uninsured Motorists, Personal Injury
Protection (where applicable), $500 deductible Collision and Other Than
Collision coverage. Our insured drives 5 miles to work one way.
According to our study, the ten least expensive to insure of the 20 most popular 2007 models are (from least to most expensive):
-
Chevrolet Silverado
-
GMC Sierra Pickup
-
Chrysler Town & Country
-
Ford Escape
-
Ford Econoline Club Wagon
-
Chevrolet Impala
-
Honda Civic
-
Ford Fusion
-
Ford F150 Pickup
-
The
above list clearly does not include many automobiles that would be less
expensive to insure. The 2007 Chevrolet Aveo, for example, would cost
less to insure than any of the vehicles on our list but the Aveo did
not make the list of the 20 most popular vehicles for 2007. Perhaps
next year.
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