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If you're young and have only a few assets to
protect, don't be frightened into buying more auto coverage than you
need. On the other hand, don't base your car insurance decision solely on cost, either.
Once your car insurance limits are exhausted, the injured party can
come after you personally for the rest of the damage you caused. |
For example, you may not be able to afford $300,000 of liability auto insurance.
Don't panic. Keep in mind that large liability settlements — in the
tens of thousands of dollars — are few and far between. If you're just
starting out on your own, you may not have substantial assets, such as
a home or an expensive car, to protect. Still, you should know that a
liability judgment against you could result in a garnishment of wages,
meaning you could be paying off a settlement for years to come.
If
you do have assets to protect, evaluate your financial situation
carefully. If you're married, have children or have been able to save
money on a regular basis, minimum liability limits won't be adequate
for you. Generally, if you have large investments and you cause a
serious accident, low liability limits could make your investments
vulnerable to injured parties suing for damages. Once your car
insurance limits are exhausted, the injured party can come after you
personally for the rest of the damage you caused.
If
you're single and under the age of 25, you can expect to pay more for
your car insurance than anyone else under age 70. That's because
younger drivers are among the riskiest drivers on the road. According
to the Insurance Information Institute (III), young people between the
ages of 15 to 20 have the highest rate of fatal crashes relative to
other age groups — including the elderly.
To
offset the cost of your insurance expense, you can lower your premium
by raising your deductibles for comprehensive and collision coverage,
taking a defensive-driving course (if your insurer offers a discount
for that), taking public transportation to work (less annual mileage
means lower premiums), buying a homeowners or renters insurance policy
from the same company that insures your auto or buying a safer car.
Vehicles
with front and side airbags and antilock brakes will generally be
cheaper to insure than cars without. Automatic seatbelts and daytime
running lights are other safety features for which insurance companies
might give discounts. Taking advantage of insurance discounts offered
through your employer could also save you a few dollars.
If you own an older vehicle that isn't worth much, concentrate your
insurance dollars on liability protection instead of comprehensive
coverage. |
If
you own an older vehicle, you could drop collision and comprehensive
coverages from your policy. Collision insurance pays if you crash your
car. Comprehensive coverage pays if your car is stolen, vandalized or
catches on fire. Both of these coverages require you to pay a
deductible if you file a claim and, if you have an older car with
little value, your insurance payment may be next to nothing after you
pay your deductible. Save your money by getting rid of insurance that
won't pay off.
If you're married,
you'll find your auto insurance rates are substantially lower than
single folks. The reason? Insurers consider married people to be more
"stable" and thus less of a risk.
Another
sign of stability turning 25. Most insurers consider that the age of
maturity and you can expect a significant decrease in your auto
insurance costs.
To
save money, consider other insurance coverages you already have that
may be reducndant to certain kinds of auto insurance. For example, if
you have health insurance coverage through your employer, you can waive
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) — which pays for your medical expenses
resulting from an accident — in exchange for a discount in no-fault
states.
In exchange for a lower
premium, some insurers may allow you to limit medical damages for
yourself under your uninsured motorist coverage.
But
be careful not to sacrifice adequate insurance coverage for the sake of
saving a few extra dollars. For example, if you find yourself injured
in an accident by an uninsured motorist and you've got substantial
medical bills, you will have to pay those bills out of your own pocket
if you do not have enough coverage.
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