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Bipolar affective disorder (previously known as manic depressive illness) has historically made it difficult to get life insurance. However, advancements in drug treatments in addition to a greater understanding of the disorder and how to treat it have made it a lot easier for a person with bipolar to find life insurance coverage.

“We’ve gotten a number of calls over the years from people with bipolar disorder who have been denied life insurance,” says Ron Honberg, director of policy and legal affairs for the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). “The criteria set by insurers [for approval] is far more restrictive [than medical conditions] when it comes to mental illness. Oftentimes, bipolar gets categorized as a ‘mental or nervous disorder’ with every other mental illness. Not every mental illness is the same.”

If your bipolar disorder is well-managed, you will likely qualify for life insurance, but you might need to shop around and try a few companies to get coverage. Read on for more.

Key Takeaways

  • Advancements in drug treatments and a better understanding of disorder are helping people diagnosed with bipolar disorder get life insurance.
  • Getting approved for life insurance depends on the type and severity of the disorder, plus how well it is being controlled.
  • Life insurance companies may be willing to make an offer six months after your second or third follow-up visit with a doctor.

How does bipolar disorder affect life insurance?

Bipolar disorder affects 5.7 million American adults, or 2.6% of the population, according to the National Institute of Mental Health, and at least half of cases begin before age 25.

When it comes to buying life insurance, an application’s approval will hinge on the type and severity of the disorder, and how well it’s being controlled.

Ryan Pinney, brokerage director at Pinney Insurance Center Inc. in Roseville, Calif., says that it’s difficult for people diagnosed with bipolar disorder to buy life insurance — but not impossible. “If someone has been recently diagnosed with bipolar it would be hard to approve them at that time,” he says. “Their application is usually postponed until a history of follow-up and treatment can be created.”

“Individuals with bipolar illness can qualify for life insurance. When underwriting these individuals, we look to see if the illness is under control and for how long. We do this by examining a number of variables. For example, history of hospitalization and social and occupational function,” says Dr. Jacki Goldstein, Vice President and Chief Medical Officer for Life New Business and Underwriting at MetLife.

What do life insurance companies look for with a bipolar diagnosis?

“Underwriters are looking for two things when they consider someone with bipolar for insurance: Control and compliance,” says Pinney.

He says it all boils down to this: Have symptoms been alleviated through treatment? Are you being diligent about taking your medication? Are there other problems that are making matters worse?

“This could include other mental and nervous disorders or issues with substance abuse,” notes Pinney. “Substance abuse is not unusual. And many times, bipolar is accompanied [by] other disorders.”

Pinney says life insurance companies are usually willing to make an offer after the second or third follow-up visit with a doctor.

“This is typically six months out after they applied for insurance and got treatment,” he says.

The bad news is that the heightened risk associated with bipolar I falls outside most insurers’ comfort zones, because people who suffer from it have a high suicide rate. Suicide occurs in 10 to 15 percent of individuals with bipolar I, according to the DSM-IV, a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association.

The most difficult part of treating bipolar disorder is trying to find the right combination of drugs that will level out the patient’s moods.

“Adjusting the proper treatment plan for someone with bipolar is the most important aspect of tackling the disorder,” says Honberg at NAMI. “If the correct combination of drugs is found, it is highly manageable.”

“Drugs used to treat bipolar are really just uppers and downers,” says Pinney. “From a medical standpoint, there is a lot of trial and error. If they prescribe too much or the dosage is not high enough, the drugs will not achieve the desired effect. This is why insurers want to have a time sequence of treatment.”

Do you have to disclose your bipolar diagnosis?

The services of a psychologist or psychiatrist are considered confidential and private. Doctors in these fields cannot release any information about your treatment to anyone without your written consent. But doctors are required by law to break patient confidentiality if they feel the patient or those involved with the patient are in harm’s way, such as a suicidal patient.

In order to process a life insurance application, insurers will often request copies of these records. Doctors “are bound to patient confidentiality and many are opposed to releasing patient records,” says Pinney. “The patient is given a release to sign before records can be released. And although psychologists and psychiatrists have very strong ethics regarding this, if they do not provide the information or don’t give us complete information, the patient will be denied [life insurance] coverage. Most doctors won’t allow this to happen because it is counterproductive to the well-being of their patients and their loved ones.”

Another problem, according to Honberg at NAMI, is the stigma associated with bipolar disorder. People may be reluctant to be diagnosed and seek proper treatment for fear of being ostracized.

“They worry about a history of the illness creating problems with not only getting and keeping a job, but also when it comes to getting insurance,” says Honberg.

Strategies for getting life insurance with bipolar disorder

If a person with bipolar disorder is holding down a full-time job, has a family and is paying bills on time, sharing this information with the life insurance underwriter can help the approval process.

“If it’s done correctly, it can work to great effect,” says Pinney. “You and your agent should write a cover letter on your behalf that puts your case forward to put you in the best light to the underwriters reviewing your information.”

“It personalizes the case for [underwriters], and shows that they are taking responsibility for their well-being and that of others,” says Pinney.

In addition to being successful at work, people with bipolar disorder might want to demonstrate that they have the ability to stay in stable personal relationships as well.

“We can really work with this kind of information in getting them approved for at least a standard policy,” Pinney says.

Also, make sure that the insurer is receiving complete and accurate records.

“If we have complete records, we can summarize your condition and put it into a positive spin for underwriters,” says Pinney.

If a person with bipolar disorder is paying more for a policy than they should, they can request a re-evaluation of their rate.

“If a policyholder can show that treatment is working and they have had the disorder under control for at least five years after getting the policy, it would not be uncommon for an insurer to review it,” says Pinney. “We can issue them a standard policy and in some cases even give them a rating in the preferred category.”

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Michelle Megna
Contributor

 
  

Michelle, the former editorial director, insurance, at QuinStreet, is a writer, editor and expert on car insurance and personal finance. Prior to joining QuinStreet, she reported and edited articles on technology, lifestyle, education and government for magazines, websites and major newspapers, including the New York Daily News.