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When buying car insurance, most drivers choose either a six-month or a 12-month policy. While both offer the same coverage, the length of the term can affect how often your rates change, how frequently you have to renew, and whether you qualify for specific discounts. 

A six-month policy is shorter, making it easier to switch providers or adjust coverage at renewal time. A 12-month policy provides longer-term rate stability, which can simplify budgeting. No matter which term you choose, it’s smart to compare quotes before your policy ends to ensure you’re still getting the best deal.

Key Takeaways

  • Six-month policies let insurers adjust your rate more often, so improvements in your driving or claims history could lead to lower premiums sooner.
  • Major life changes, like moving or buying a new car, can quickly impact your rate, and a six-month term updates your premium faster.
  • With a six-month policy, you can shop for better rates or coverage twice a year, giving you more chances to save. However, you may also see rate increases more often.

How six-month car insurance works

A six-month car insurance policy covers you for half a year at a time. When that term ends, your insurer looks at things like your driving record and any recent claims to set your new rate. Because the policy is shorter, you get more chances to compare prices, tweak your coverage, or switch to a different company. It’s a flexible option if you like to keep your costs in check and make changes when your needs shift.

Average car insurance rates for six month and 12-month car insurance 

The average cost of car insurance for a six-month policy is $1,257, whereas drivers who purchase car insurance for a 12-month term pay $2,513.

Your age, driving record, credit score, location, and vehicle type all significantly affect your premium.

Below are car insurance rates for six- and 12-month policies.

StateAverage 6-month premiumAverage annual premium
Alaska$1,107$2,215
Alabama$1,053$2,107
Arkansas$1,361$2,723
Arizona$1,167$2,333
California$1,505$3,010
Colorado$1,611$3,222
Connecticut$1,363$2,726
Washington, D.C.$1,697$3,394
Delaware$1,548$3,097
Florida$1,926$3,852
Georgia$1,369$2,739
Hawaii$860$1,721
Iowa$1,114$2,228
Idaho$895$1,791
Illinois$950$1,901
Indiana$928$1,856
Kansas$1,205$2,410
Kentucky$1,488$2,976
Louisiana$2,090$4,180
Massachusetts$1,215$2,430
Maryland$1,136$2,273
Maine$851$1,701
Michigan$1,573$3,146
Minnesota$1,281$2,561
Missouri$1,205$2,410
Mississippi$1,227$2,455
Montana$1,271$2,541
North Carolina$1,293$2,587
North Dakota$1,040$2,079
Nebraska$1,194$2,387
New Hampshire$825$1,650
New Jersey$1,368$2,736
New Mexico$1,243$2,486
Nevada$1,642$3,284
New York$1,449$2,898
Ohio$870$1,739
Oklahoma$1,352$2,705
Oregon$964$1,927
Pennsylvania$1,214$2,428
Rhode Island$1,353$2,706
South Carolina$1,183$2,367
South Dakota$1,317$2,635
Tennessee$1,107$2,214
Texas$1,316$2,631
Utah$1,125$2,250
Virginia$918$1,837
Vermont$752$1,504
Washington$1,088$2,175
Wisconsin$1,013$2,026
West Virginia$1,279$2,557
Wyoming$992$1,984
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How six-month and 12-month car insurance compare

Six- and 12-month car insurance policies offer similar coverage but differ in flexibility, pricing stability, and renewal frequency. 

A six-month policy gives you more chances to adjust your coverage or switch insurers, which can be helpful if your driving habits or personal circumstances change. However, it may also expose you to more frequent rate increases. 

A 12-month policy, on the other hand, locks in your rate for a full year, making it easier to budget and reducing how often you have to renew. While prices are often similar, some insurers offer discounts for choosing the longer term or paying the full premium upfront.

“Typically, we don’t see auto rates going down,” says Dave Emmette, senior marketing broker for insurer Amwins. So, buying insurance for 12 months at a time avoids the possibility of a premium hike midway through the year. “You’re locking the rates in,” according to Emmette.

Bear in mind that if you’re truly dissatisfied with your carrier, you don’t need to wait until policy renewal time to switch carriers. You can do so at any time, usually without being penalized by your current insurer.

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How to choose between a six-month and a 12-month car insurance policy

Choosing the right car insurance policy term – six or 12 months – can have significant financial implications. Six-month car insurance policies offer flexibility to compare rates after each term but may lead to frequent premium changes. On the other hand, annual policies lock your rates for a year but offer less flexibility.

Consider a six-month car insurance policy with monthly payments if you need temporary car insurance. This way, you only pay for as long as you need coverage and can cancel the car insurance policy when you no longer need it.

“Renewing a car insurance policy semi-annually offers greater flexibility for adjusting coverage, shopping for better rates and responding to life changes like adding a new driver or vehicle,” says Howard Goldberg, vice president of customer service at Plymouth Rock Assurance.

A 12-month policy is a good choice if you value rate stability and want to avoid the hassle of renewing every six months. It can also be helpful if you’re locking in a good rate or want to simplify your budget with fewer potential changes throughout the year.

Our advice:

Go with a six-month policy if you want flexibility or expect changes in your driving situation. Choose a 12-month policy for rate stability and fewer renewals.

Advantages and disadvantages of six-month car insurance 

Paying for insurance semi-annually or annually has its own set of pros and cons. 

“With semi-annual policies, you could face rate increases more frequently and deal with the hassle of renewing twice a year,” Goldberg says. “On the other hand, annual policies require a bigger upfront financial commitment and could lock you in a rate even if you qualify for future discounts such as those for an improved driving record.”

Pros of a six-month car insurance policy 

There are some advantages to choosing a six-month car insurance policy over a 12-month policy.

  • Flexibility. A six-month car insurance policy gives you more flexibility, especially if circumstances change or you’re not ready to commit to a full year.
  • Lower upfront cost. Because it covers a shorter period, a six-month policy typically costs less upfront than a 12-month policy. This is ideal if you’re paying in full and can’t afford a year’s premium.
  • More opportunities to switch. With more frequent renewals, you can shop around and switch insurers sooner if you find a better deal.
  • Less commitment. If you’re unsure whether you’ll need a car all year, a shorter policy helps you avoid locking into long-term coverage you might not use.

Cons of a six-month car insurance policy

Here are some of the drawbacks of a six-month auto insurance policy.

Rates can increase sooner. With a six-month policy, insurers review and adjust your premium twice a year, which means your rate could go up more frequently than with a 12-month policy.

No long-term stability. You might miss out on car insurance discounts offered to loyal customers with 12-month policies.

How asking about renewal options can help you save 

While insurance premiums from some carriers may work out to roughly the same monthly cost regardless of whether you renew annually or semi-annually, others will give you a break for an annual renewal.

Max is a Michigan driver with a 2020 Honda Odyssey and a 2007 Jeep Grand Cherokee on his car insurance policy. The Odyssey has full coverage while the Grand Cherokee carries only the state minimum. His six-month renewal for both vehicles is $1,312 if he makes monthly payments. However, if he pays his six-month premium in full, his cost is only $1,191 – or $198 per month.

After talking to his agent, he learns he can save even more by renewing for an annual term and paying in full. In that case, his annual premium will be $2,185, saving him nearly $200 per year compared to the six-month renewal price.

How to get the most affordable six-month car insurance rate

Getting the best rate on a six-month car insurance policy starts with shopping around. Prices for the same coverage can vary significantly between insurers, so compare multiple quotes before choosing a policy. Keeping a clean driving record is key — accidents and violations can quickly raise your premium. 

You can also lower your rate by bundling your auto insurance with a home or renters policy, paying your premium in full, or choosing a higher deductible. Don’t forget to ask about discounts for safe driving, low mileage, or completing a defensive driving course.

Should you pay car insurance annually or every six months?

Paying for car insurance every six months or annually often results in similar overall costs, but there are key differences to consider. Some insurers offer discounts for paying your premium in full, whether for a six- or 12-month term, which can lower your total cost. 

A six-month policy offers more flexibility, allowing you to reassess your coverage and shop around twice a year.

Emmette also notes that if you have a citation or accident about to drop off your record, it may be best to renew for six months rather than a year. That way, you can renew for a hopefully lower premium once the adverse information is removed.

 A 12-month policy, however, locks in your rate for a full year, helping you avoid potential mid-year premium increases and simplifying renewals. The best option depends on your budget, preferences, and how often you want to review your policy.

Frequently asked questions

Does a six-month car insurance policy cost more than annual car insurance?

No. A six-month car insurance policy costs less than a 12-month car insurance. If you only plan to own the car for a short period, a six-month policy will be cheaper than a 12-month policy. A six-month policy costs an average of $947 a year, whereas a 12-month policy costs $1,895 annually. That’s a difference of $948.

Which insurance companies offer six-month and annual policies?

Allstate, Farmers, GEICO, Nationwide, Progressive, State Farm and Travelers are auto insurance companies that offer six- and 12-month policies to drivers in most states, according to a recent in-depth data analysis by Insure.com

Does six-month car insurance offer the same discounts as annual insurance?

While most insurance companies offer similar discounts regardless of policy duration, it’s always a good idea to double-check their specific policies by getting in touch with the insurer or your auto insurance agent. Common discounts include multi-car, multi-policy, and good driver benefits.

Is it cheaper to buy a 6-month car insurance policy?

It depends. A 6-month policy may offer lower upfront costs, but 12-month policies often come with discounts for locking in longer terms. Plus, if your premium increases at each renewal, a 6-month term might cost more in the long run.

Can I get temporary car insurance for less than 6 months?

Most insurers don’t offer policies shorter than six months, but some specialty providers may offer 30-day or short-term car insurance in select situations. Alternatives include non-owner policies or pay-per-mile insurance for short-term needs.

Who is 6-month car insurance best for?

It’s ideal for drivers whose circumstances may change often, like young drivers, people with improving credit, or anyone considering a move or vehicle upgrade. Frequent renewals give these drivers more chances to lower their rates or adjust coverage without being locked into a long-term policy.

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Nupur Gambhir
Managing Editor

 
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Nupur Gambhir is an insurance expert and managing editor of Insure.com. She specializes in life and health insurance content, and has experience as a marketing consultant.

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