The best whole life insurance companies

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Whole life insurance can be a valuable financial tool for people looking to build their nest eggs while protecting the financial interests of their loved ones. A whole life policy lasts a lifetime and contains an investment-like component, called the cash value, that grows over time at a pre-determined interest rate.

But finding the right policy isn’t always easy. There are various companies offering different options. 

Our analysis determined that Northwestern Mutual, State Farm and Ohio National (now known as AuguStar Life) are the top three companies for most people shopping for whole life insurance.

To determine the best whole life insurance companies, we looked at the financial strength of each company, consumer complaints against each company and other factors. We did this by analyzing data provided by Veralytic, an independent life insurance research company that rates how well life insurance companies and products meet the needs of consumers. We also considered National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) complaint data, which ranks a company by the number of customer complaints it receives, and Better Business Bureau (BBB) rankings, which indicate how well a company works with its customers.

We then weighed all the data accordingly: 

  • Financial strength: 20% of total score
  • Cost competitiveness: 20% of total score
  • Price stability: 15% of total score 
  • Account access and restrictions: 10% of total score
  • Historical performance: 15% of total score
  • NAIC: 10% of total score
  • BBB: 10% of total score

We then rated the best companies, giving each from one to five stars, with five stars being the best ranking.

However, no one company is a perfect fit for everyone. Read on to learn more about the best whole life insurance companies in 2023 and which one might be right for you. 

What are the best whole life insurance companies?

Insure.com chose these eight top whole life insurance companies based on third-party ratings:

Rank Company Overall Score
1 1. Northwestern Mutual Overall Score: 
3.95
2 2. State Farm Overall Score: 
3.89
3 3. Ohio National Overall Score: 
3.61
4 4. Penn Mutual Overall Score: 
3.60
5 5. Guardian Life Overall Score: 
3.47
6 6. New York Life Overall Score: 
3.27
7 7. MassMutual Overall Score: 
3.04
8 8. National Life Overall Score: 
2.88

The best whole life insurance companies for your specific needs

The best company for one person might not be the right choice for another. Each company and policy is different. It’s important to research and find an insurer that works best for you. 

After ranking the whole life insurers, we wanted to go a bit deeper to see which company might be right for different age groups and for different needs. Veralytic has its own star ranking system, which analyzes not just companies but the different policies the companies offer – looking at the policy’s price, the cost-competitiveness of the policy and more. 

Using Veralytic’s star-ratings, we ranked the following companies as best for these demographics:

Best for seniors

We classified seniors as people aged 75 and above. The insurers with the most policies receiving a 4.5- to 5-star rating for this demographic are:

  1. Northwestern Mutual
  2. New York Life
  3. MassMutual

These companies are ranked best for seniors because they offer high ratings for both financial strength and reliable pricing, while also offering competitive costs and good investment performance. 

Best for Boomers

We classified boomers as people aged 59 to 74. The insurers with the most policies receiving a 4.5- to 5-star rating for this demographic are:

  1. Northwestern Mutual
  2. MassMutual
  3. National Life

These companies are ranked best for boomers because they offer low and reliable costs to boomers, who often buy bigger policies during their peak planning years. The insurers listed also offer strong financial strength and good investment performance. 

Best for Millennials and Gen-X

We classified Millennials as people aged 27 to 42 and Gen-Xers as people aged 43 to 59. The insurers with the most policies receiving a 4.5- to 5-star rating for this demographic are:

  1. Northwestern Mutual
  2. MassMutual
  3. Guardian Life

These companies are ranked best for Millennials and Gen-X because they have a track‑record of good investment performance for younger generations, who have longer for their account to grow, while also offering strong financial strength and low costs. 

Best for high-net-worth individuals

We classified high-net-worth individuals as people who bought policy amounts over $1 million or bought life insurance products designed for high-net-worth individuals. The insurers with the most policies receiving a 4.5- to 5-star rating for this demographic are:

  1. Northwestern Mutual
  2. MassMutual
  3. Guardian Life

These companies are ranked best for high-net-worth individuals because they offer all the characteristics important to sophisticated buyers – solid financial strength, low costs, reliable pricing, access to account values, and good investment performance. 

Best for estate planning

We classified the best policies for estate planning as joint and last survivor policies in the Veralytic system. The insurers with the most policies receiving a 4.5- to 5-star rating for this demographic are:

  1. Northwestern Mutual
  2. MassMutual
  3. New York Life

These companies are ranked best for estate planning because joint and last survivor policies pay death benefits precisely when cash is needed to pay estate taxes, balance an estate among different children with different needs, or provide for special‑needs children. 

Best for cash value growth

We classified the best companies for cash value growth as those with low costs and superior historical performance, which is the performance of the insurer’s General Account portfolio. The insurers with the most policies receiving a 4.5- to 5-star rating for this demographic are:

  1. MassMutual
  2. Northwestern Mutual
  3. National Life

These companies are ranked best for cash value growth because of their low internal policy costs and superior historical performance, which produces the greatest growth in any type of cash value account. 

The top-rated whole life insurance companies in 2023

Below is more detail on the best whole life insurance companies of 2023. As noted above, to determine the best insurance companies, our team analyzed various factors: financial strength, cost-competitiveness, account access and restrictions, historical performance, and third-party ratings such as the NAIC and BBB. We then rated the best life insurance companies, giving each from one to five stars, with five stars being the best ranking.

Northwestern Mutual

Northwestern Mutual
Overall Score
Financial strength
Cost competitiveness
Pricing stability
Account access
Learn More
Historical performance

Ranking first in multiple categories, it’s no surprise that Northwestern Mutual comes out on top as the best whole life insurance company in 2023. The insurer received a 3.95-star rating.

Northwestern received an A- score from the Better Business Bureau (BBB). Of the insurers ranked, it also received the lowest score of .05 from the NAIC — which, contrary to how it sounds, is good. With NAIC scores, a lower score means the insurer is lower risk, while a higher score means the insurer poses a higher risk. The insurer also received the highest score of the insurers we ranked for pricing stability and a 5-star rating for financial strength.

State Farm

State Farm
Overall Score
Financial strength
Cost competitiveness
Pricing stability
Account access
Learn More

Following Northwestern is State Farm, which received 3.89 stars, rounded to 4 stars in the Insure.com star image ratings. The insurer received an A+ rating from the BBB and an NAIC score of .31. It also received five out of five stars for financial strength and account access. 

State Farm also outranked all the insurers on our list for cost competitiveness, receiving 3.91 stars. State Farm did not receive a Veralytic score for historical performance high enough for a star ranking.

Ohio National

Ohio National
Overall Score
Financial strength
Cost competitiveness
Pricing stability
Account access
Learn More
Historical performance

Ohio National received a 3.61-star rating in the Insure.com whole life insurance rankings. The insurer received an A+ score from the BBB and an NAIC score of .52.

Of the insurers ranked, Ohio National also received the second-highest star rating of 4.38 for historical performance. Note: In July 2023, after Insure.com’s rankings were completed, Constellation Insurance — the holding company that owns Ohio National — changed its name to AuguStar Life.

Penn Mutual

Penn Mutual
Overall Score
Financial strength
Cost competitiveness
Pricing stability
Account access
Learn More
Historical performance

Close behind Ohio National, Penn Mutual came in fourth on our list with a 3.60-star rating. The insurer received an A+ score from the BBB and a low NAIC score of .2.

The Pennsylvania-based insurer received high marks for financial strength and historical performance, earning 5 out of 5 stars. Its perfect score for historical performance ranks above every other insurer included in the Insure.com whole life insurance company rankings.

Guardian Life

Guardian Life
Overall Score
Financial strength
Cost competitiveness
Pricing stability
Account access
Learn More
Historical performance

Coming in fifth is Guardian Life, earning 3.47 stars out of 5. The insurer received an A+ from the BBB. It also received a very low score of .08 from the NAIC, the second-lowest of the insurers we ranked.

The insurer also scored well on financial strength, receiving 5 stars. It also received 4.61 stars for its account access.

New York Life

New York Life
Overall Score
Financial strength
Cost competitiveness
Pricing stability
Account access
Learn More
Historical performance

Receiving 3.27 stars, New York Life ranks sixth on the best whole life insurance companies list. The insurer received the lowest BBB score of the companies we ranked: a B-. However, New York Life comes in third for its NAIC score of .09. Like many of the other insurers we ranked, it received 5 stars for financial strength. 

MassMutual

MassMutual
Overall Score
Financial strength
Cost competitiveness
Pricing stability
Account access
Learn More
Historical performance

MassMutual came seventh place with a 3.04-star rating. The insurer scored well with the BBB, receiving an A+ grade. But it performed less well with the NAIC, receiving a score of 3.85.

Like many other insurers on the list, it received the best possible score for financial strength — a 5-star rating.

National Life 

National Life
Overall Score
Financial strength
Cost competitiveness
Pricing stability
Account access
Learn More
Historical performance

National Life comes in eighth place with a 2.88-star rating. Though last on our list, the insurer received high marks from BBB with an A+ grade. It also received a solid score of .41 from the NAIC.

While National Life performed well in some areas, it didn’t perform as well in others. The insurer received generally high pricing stability and account access scores — 4.47 stars and 4.89 stars, respectively. In fact, National Life ranked above all of the insurers we scored for account access. However, its score of .85 stars for financial strength is the lowest of the insurers we ranked. It also received a .85 star rating for cost competitiveness.

The top whole life insurance companies for financial strength, cost-competitiveness and more

Looking for something specific? Each life insurance company has its own strengths and weaknesses. To help find a whole life insurance company that caters to your specific needs, our editorial team looked at Veralytic data and rated life insurance companies in different categories.

Best whole life insurance companies for financial strength

The financial strength of your life insurance company is an important indicator of whether you can trust them to maintain your own family’s financial strength. Six of the eight insurers we ranked received a 5-star rating and have an excellent financial standing. 

Insurance companyStar rating for financial strength
Northwestern Mutual
5.0
State Farm
5.0
Penn Mutual
5.0
Guardian Life
5.0
New York Life
5.0
MassMutual
5.0

Best whole life insurance companies for cost-competitiveness

No one wants to overpay for financial protection. Finding an insurer that falls within your budget is pivotal to preventing a policy lapse down the line. State Farm came out on top for cost-competitiveness with a 4-star rating. 

Insurance companyStar rating for cost competitiveness
State Farm
4.0
Northwestern Mutual
3.0
Ohio National
2.5

Best whole life insurance companies for pricing stability

Pricing stability is an important factor to consider when purchasing a policy. Northwestern Mutual topped the list of insurers for pricing stability, receiving a 5-star rating. National Life and State Farm were next, tied with 4.5 stars.

Insurance companyStar rating for pricing stability
Northwestern Mutual
5.0
National Life
4.5
State Farm
4.5

Best whole life insurance companies for account access

If you’re purchasing a whole life insurance policy for the cash value, then you want access to be fairly simple and seamless. National Life, Northwestern, and State Farm tied for the top spot.

Insurance companyStar rating for account access/restrictions
National Life
5.0
Northwestern Mutual
5.0
State Farm
5.0

Best whole life insurance companies for historical performance

A policy with strong historical performance demonstrates how well your own policy’s cash value can grow, although it is not guaranteed. Penn Mutual comes in first for historical performance with a 5-star rating.

Insurance companyStar rating for historical performance
Penn Mutual
5.0
Ohio National
4.5
MassMutual
3.5

Who should get whole life insurance?

While a straightforward, term life insurance policy will suffice for most people, some people with unique financial planning needs may be better suited for a whole life insurance policy. 

Individuals who have both a longer‑term need for life insurance  — such as 15+ years — and are in a higher income-tax bracket may want to opt for whole life insurance, says Barry Flagg, founder of Veralytic. “Interest on taxable investments is taxed at up to 37% but dividends and interest credited to a whole life policy account are exempt from such taxes,” he says.

You should consider whole life insurance if: 

  • You need to create an estate plan: Whole life insurance is useful for people with high-value estates who want to ensure their heirs receive an inheritance. If a whole life insurance policy is set up correctly, it can cover estate taxes, debts or other financial obligations.
  • You’ve maxed out other investments: If you’ve maxed out other investment options, you can add the cash value of a whole life insurance policy to your nest egg. However, traditional investment options are typically more lucrative, so talk to your financial advisor. 
  • You’re a business owner: Whole life insurance can protect business interests. It can help fund a buy-sell agreement, provide funds to cover business debts or taxes or ensure the smooth transfer of business ownership if you die.
  • You have long-term dependents: Many people no longer need coverage after retirement. But if you have long-term dependents who will always rely on you, a permanent policy like whole life is better.

According to Siwei Gao, Ph.D., professor of insurance studies at Eastern Kentucky University, there are three additional factors to consider when determining if you should get term or whole life insurance: 

  • The length of time protection is needed. If financial protection is only needed for a few years, then term life insurance is the best option.  
  • Financial constraints. Term life insurance offers lower premiums, and sometimes the option to convert to whole life insurance, making it particularly attractive to young families with short-term financial constraints. 
  • The type of financial product desired. Term life insurance is the “vanilla” type of life insurance that only protects against premature death, while whole life insurance has a cash value component that grows over the years. The insurance company can invest this cash value on behalf of the policyholder and provides various investment options tailored to the policyholder’s risk appetite. The policyholder can also borrow the cash value as a low-interest loan. 

How much are whole life insurance premiums?

The cost of whole life insurance premiums depends on multiple factors, including your age, gender, and the type of policy you buy. If you’re using whole life insurance as a part of your financial strategy, you’ll purchase a policy that is unique to your needs — meaning the premium will be unique to you, too. 

According to Flagg, premiums aren’t everything when it comes to a whole life insurance policy. 

“Unlike some other forms of insurance, a premium ‘quote’ for a whole life policy is not the cost in the same way that a contribution to your IRA is not the cost. The cost of either is instead the amount deducted from that contribution and premium. Also unlike other financial products, whole life policies do not disclose internal policy costs, which can vary by as much as 80%,” says Flagg.

“In other words, some policies over-charge by almost twice as much as other policies. When an insurer charges twice as much, you get half as much, sooner or later,” he says. “So, when shopping for whole life, ask how internal policy costs compare to industry average costs. [You want] a good answer — for example, that costs are 20%-40% lower than benchmarks for average costs.” 

However, we crunched some numbers to get a general sense of what you might pay. The average annual rates below are for 35-year-olds who are in excellent health and are paid up until age 100, for smokers and non-smokers. 

GenderCoverage amountNon-smokerSmoker
Female$500,000$3,066$5,042
Male$500,000$3,615$6,214
Female$750,000$4,588$7,421
Male$750,000$5,395$9,294
Female$1 million$5,743$9,695
Male$1 million$6,835$11,851

Again, keep in mind that whole life insurance rates will vary depending on your profile and what your financial needs are. Talk to an agent to get a precise quote.

How to shop for a whole life insurance policy

When shopping for a whole life insurance policy, there are a few pivotal steps to ensure you get the proper coverage.

  1. Consult with a certified financial planner or estate planning attorney: To ensure a whole life insurance policy is incorporated into your financial or estate plan the way you intend, consult a professional. This ensures you don’t experience a policy lapse and your benefits are correctly dispersed or not seized during probate. 
  2. Compare quotes from multiple insurers: Insurers price their policies differently, and one company may charge you significantly more than another. Comparing multiple quotes can help determine where to get the lowest rate. 
  3. Compare illustrations from multiple insurers: If you’re using your whole life insurance policy as a part of your investment strategy, you should compare different illustrations to showcase how your policy is expected to perform over time, how much cash value growth you will see, and what dividends to expect. 

The best whole life insurance company for you will depend on your profile and financial needs. Our guide is a great place to start, but speaking to a financial expert will help you find the policy best suited for your individual circumstances.

How to get the best life insurance policy

The right life insurance policy for you may be different than the right one for your spouse or family member, because everyone’s life insurance needs and eligibility are different. Working with a licensed agent is the best way to find a policy that caters to your needs.

But to make the process a little easier, we’ve put together a list of the best life insurance companies so you can come to the conversation armed with the knowledge you need. And if you’d prefer to skip the medical exam, check out our list of the best online life insurance companies

Methodology

The best whole life insurance company rankings are based on a conglomerate of Veralytic and third-party data, including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ complaint data, which ranks a company by the number of customer complaints it receives, and the Better Business Bureau, which scores how well a company works with its customers. The data was weighed to create a final star ranking, one being the lowest and five being the highest. Each data point was weighed as follows: 

  • Financial strength: 20% of total score
  • Cost competitiveness: 20% of total score
  • Price stability: 15% of total score
  • Account access and restrictions: 10% of total score
  • Historical performance: 15% of total score
  • NAIC: 10% of total score
  • BBB: 10% of total score

The average annual whole life insurance rates are based on rates from male and female 35-year-olds who are in excellent health or smoke tobacco. The policies are paid up until age 100. The rates are an average of rates from 12 different policies from: AIG, American National Insurance Company, Banner Life, Midland National, Nationwide, North American Company, Pacific Life, Protective, United State Life Insurance Company of New York, and Penn Mutual. Some insurers in this list provided rates for more than one type of whole life insurance company.

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