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Understanding the cost of meeting your state’s minimum car insurance requirements is essential when budgeting for coverage. Our state minimum car insurance calculator helps you estimate how much you’ll pay based on factors like your location and the type of vehicle you drive. Since minimum coverage rates vary significantly by state and insurer, this tool provides a personalized snapshot of what to expect, allowing you to make informed decisions.

By using the calculator, you can uncover the most affordable options for meeting your state’s legal requirements. While state minimum coverage is typically the cheapest option, it’s important to remember it offers limited protection. State minimum coverage usually only includes liability insurance, which pays for damages or injuries you cause to others but doesn’t cover your own vehicle or medical expenses. This means if you’re involved in an accident, you could face significant out-of-pocket costs for repairs, medical bills, or legal fees if the damages exceed your policy limits.

With this tool, you can easily compare costs and decide whether sticking with the minimum or exploring additional coverage is the best choice for your needs and budget. Enter your state and vehicle’s information below to get an idea of what you should expect.

State minimum car insurance calculator

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Average annual state minimum car insurance rates by state

Drivers are required by law to buy a minimum amount of car insurance coverage in most states. The minimum coverage amount varies by state but typically includes bodily injury and property-damage liability coverage. 

Below are annual state minimum car insurance rates by state.

State Average annual premium
Alaska$415
Alabama$514
Arkansas$503
Arizona$662
California$751
Colorado$547
Connecticut$1,039
Washington, D.C.$896
Delaware$1,277
Florida$1,208
Georgia$780
Hawaii$425
Iowa$330
Idaho$423
Illinois$462
Indiana$445
Kansas$520
Kentucky$708
Louisiana$993
Massachusetts$621
Maryland$815
Maine$377
Michigan$714
Minnesota$585
Missouri$544
Mississippi$510
Montana$422
North Carolina$644
North Dakota$354
Nebraska$369
New Hampshire*$447
New Jersey$1,124
New Mexico$475
Nevada$908
New York$1,070
Ohio$390
Oklahoma$452
Oregon$715
Pennsylvania$421
Rhode Island$761
South Carolina$682
South Dakota$382
Tennessee$515
Texas$620
Utah$708
Virginia$528
Vermont$299
Washington$490
Wisconsin$407
West Virginia$577
Wyoming$286
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*New Hampshire doesn’t require drivers to carry car insurance, but those who choose to forgo coverage must demonstrate financial responsibility to cover potential damages in an accident.

What does state minimum car insurance cover?

The minimum car insurance requirements in most states include liability coverage for bodily injury and property damage. However, New Hampshire stands out as an exception. Drivers in New Hampshire are not required to carry car insurance but must have sufficient funds to meet the state’s automobile financial responsibility requirements in the event of an at-fault accident. For those who choose to purchase insurance, New Hampshire mandates minimum coverage limits of 25/50/25.

Some states, like Maryland and Maine, go beyond basic liability coverage and require drivers to purchase additional protections, such as personal injury protection (PIP) and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage. Meanwhile, in Virginia, drivers must carry minimum coverage limits of 25/50/20 or pay a $500 uninsured motorist fee to the state’s DMV to legally drive without insurance.

What are the minimum car insurance requirements by state?

Most states require drivers to fulfill the minimum driving requirement to take their cars on the road. 

Key acronyms to know:

  • BI- Bodily injury liability
  • PD- Property damage liability
  • UM/UIM- Uninsured and underinsured motorist
  • PIP- Personal Injury protection
  • UM BI- Uninsured bodily injury
  • UIM BI- Underinsured motorist bodily injury
  • UMPD- Uninsured motorist property damage
  • PPI- Payment protection insurance
  • FR- Financial responsibility

The table below shows the minimum car insurance requirements by state.

StateInsurance requiredCoverage limit (BI/PD)UI/UM, PIP Medpay

Alabama

BI/PD liability

25/50/25

None

Alaska

BI/PD liability

50/100/25

None

Arizona

BI/PD liability

25/50/15

None

Arkansas

BI/PD liability, PIP

25/50/25

None

California

BI/PD liability

15/30/5 (2)

None

Colorado

BI/PD liability

25/50/15

None

Connecticut

BI/PD, UM/UIM 

25/50/25

UM/UIM BI: 25/50

Delaware

BI/PD, PIP

25/50/10

PIP: 15/30

District of Columbia (DC)

BI/PD, UM

25/50/10

UM:

Florida

PD, PIP

10/20/10 PD*

PIP

Georgia

BI/PD liability

25/50/25

None

Hawaii

BI/PD, PIP

20/40/10

PIP:10k

Idaho

BI/PD liability

25/50/15

None

Illinois

BI/PD, UM, UIM

25/50/20

UM BI: 25/50

Indiana

BI/PD liability

25/50/25

UM BI: 25/50

Iowa

BI/PD liability

20/40/15

None

Kansas

BI/PD, PIP and UM/UIM

25/50/25

UM/UIM: 25/50


PIP: $4,500/person for medical expenses


$900/month for one year for disability/loss of income


       $25/day for in-home services


$2,000 for funeral, burial or cremation expense


$4,500 for rehabilitation expense

Kentucky

BI/PD, PIP

25/50/25

PIP: 10k

Louisiana

BI/PD liability

15/30/25

None

Maine

BI/PD, UM, Medpay

50/100/25

UM: 50/100


Medical payments: 2k

Maryland

BI/PD, UM, UIM, PIP

30/60/15

UM/UIM: 30/60/15


PIP: $2,500*

Massachusetts

BI/PD, PIP

20/40/5


PIP: 8k

Michigan

BI/PD, PIP

20/40/10

PIP: 6 choices from 50k to unlimited 


PPI: $1,000,000

Minnesota

BI/PD, UM, UIM, PIP

30/60/10

UM/UIM: 25/50


PIP: 40k

Mississippi

BI/PD liability

25/50/25

None

Missouri

BI/PD, UM BI

25/50/25

UM BI: 25/50

Montana

BI/PD liability

25/50/20

None

Nebraska

BI/PD, UM, UIM

25/50/25

UM/UIM: 25/50

Nevada

BI/PD liability

25/50/20

None

New Hampshire

FR* only

25/50/25

UM/UIM BI: 25/50


Medical payments:1k

New Jersey

BI/PD, UM, UIM, PIP

15/30/5



    UM/UIM: 15/30/5


PIP: 15k

New Mexico

BI/PD liability

25/50/10

None

New York

BI/PD, UM, UIM, PIP

25/50/10

UM/UIM: 25/50


PIP: 50k

North Carolina

BI/PD, UM, UIM

30/60/25

UM/UIM: 30/60/25

North Dakota

BI/PD, UM, UIM  PIP

25/50/25

UM/UIM BI: 25/50


PIP: 30k

Ohio

BI/PD liability

25/50/25

None

Oklahoma

BI/PD liability

25/50/25

None

Oregon

BI/PD, UM, PIP, UIM

25/50/20

UM/UIM: 25/50


PIP: 15k

Pennsylvania

BI/PD, PIP

15/30/5

First-party benefits PIP: 5k

Rhode Island

BI/PD liability

25/50/25

None

South Carolina

BI/PD, UM 

25/50/25

UM: 25/50

South Dakota

BI/PD, UM,UIM

25/50/25

UM/UIM: 25/50

Tennessee

BI/PD liability

25/50/15

None

Texas

BI/PD liability

30/60/25

None

Utah

BI/PD, PIP

25/65/15

PIP: 3k

Vermont

BI/PD, UM, UIM

25/50/10

UM/ UIM: 50/100/10

Virginia

BI/PD, UM, UIM

25/50/20

UM/ UIM: 25/50/20

Washington

BI/PD liability

25/50/10

None

West Virginia

BI/PD, UM/UIM

25/50/25

UM/UIM: 25/50/25

Wisconsin

BI/PD, UM, Medpay

25/50/10

UM 25/50

Medpay:1k

Wyoming

BI/PD liability

25/50/20

None

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*Florida does not require BI liability but many carriers require 10/20

*In Maryland, full PIP can be waived for a limited PIP option.

*New Hampshire doesn’t require car insurance, but these are the minimum limits if you decide to buy a policy.

Car insurance is essential for drivers, even in states where it’s not legally required. A comprehensive car insurance policy can shield you from potentially owing thousands of dollars in damages and medical expenses if you’re involved in an accident.

Sources:

Insurance Information Institute.“ Industry Directory.” Accessed November 2025.

GEICO.“Virginia Car Insurance.” Accessed November 2025.

Insurance Information Institute. “Facts + Statistics: Underinsured Motorist.” Accessed November 2025.

Kelly Blue Book. “Penalties for Driving Without Car Insurance by State.” Accessed November 2025.

New Hampshire Insurance Department. “2022 Automobile Insurance Consumer Frequently Asked Questions.” Accessed November 2025.

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Methodology

Insure.com editors collected state minimum liability car insurance rates from Quadrant Information Services. We analyzed 75,263,537 records across 34,588 ZIP codes and 169 insurance companies nationwide using a sample driver profile of a 40-year-old male and female. 

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Laura Longero
Executive Editor

 
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Laura Longero is an insurance expert and executive editor of CarInsurance.com. With 15 years of experience simplifying complex financial topics, Laura provides clear, expert-backed guidance to help drivers make smart, confident decisions. Before joining CarInsurance.com, she was an award-winning editor for the USA Today Network.

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