How much smoking does it take to be considered a "smoker," and what if you fudged your answer about smoking on your life insurance application?
Life insurance companies want an accurate picture of activities that
could affect your longevity. Asking whether you've smoked in the past
few years goes along with asking whether you pilot a private plane or
plan to travel to undeveloped countries. Life insurance companies
generally use three broad rate classifications for pricing policies:
standard, preferred or preferred plus. Then there are the rates for
smokers, who pay significantly higher premiums within their classes.
Smokers pay significantly higher premiums than nonsmokers, so it's easy to see what motivates some people to lie. |
To
an underwriter, you're a smoker if you answer "yes" to the smoking
question on a life insurance application. That will encompass
cigarettes, cigars and chewing tobacco used within a specific number of
years (which can vary by insurer). Many life insurers will allow
the "celebratory" or "occasional" cigar smoker to still qualify for
non-smoking rates. Insurers generally define "occasional" as smoking 12
cigars or less per year. Of course, the urine sample you provide for
your life insurance exam must be nicotine-free, too. If
you're a regular smoker, it's not a good idea to try to lie on your
application to try to escape detection in order to get a lower rate.
If you've lied on your application about smoking and nicotine turns up
in your medical exam tests, you'll be issued your policy at the smoking
rate.
The worst case scenario? Say you die of a heart attack and it comes to
light that you've been a smoker all your life. The insurance company
could justifiably deny the claim. That's not a position in which you
want to put your beneficiaries. It's better to pay the extra premium
and know your beneficiaries will eventually collect the benefit.
Perhaps you've made an application and don't like the smoking rate
you've been given. Don't try to apply with a different company and lie
to get nonsmoker rates; your previous medical exam results will sit in
a database operated by MIB Group for seven years. When the insurer
checks your new application against the MIB database, which is used to
detect fraud, your history will be revealed.
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