Home Car insurance Car insurance claims How to spot flood-damaged cars How to spot flood-damaged cars Written by: Penny Gusner Penny Gusner Penny is an expert on insurance procedures, rates, policies and claims. She has extensive knowledge of all major insurance lines -- auto, homeowners, life and health insurance. She has been answering consumers’ questions as an analyst for more than 15 years and has been featured in numerous major media outlets, including the Washington Post and Kiplinger’s. | Reviewed by: Michelle Megna Michelle Megna Michelle, the former editorial director, insurance, at QuinStreet, is a writer, editor and expert on car insurance and personal finance. Prior to joining QuinStreet, she reported and edited articles on technology, lifestyle, education and government for magazines, websites and major newspapers, including the New York Daily News. | Updated on September 5, 2018 Why you should trust Insure.com Quality Verified At Insure.com, we are committed to providing honest and reliable information so that you can make the best financial decisions for you and your family. All of our content is written and reviewed by industry professionals and insurance experts. We maintain strict editorial independence from insurance companies to maintain editorial integrity, so our recommendations are unbiased and are based on a comprehensive list of criteria. Tips for spotting a flood-damaged carCheck all gauges on the dashboard to look for signs of moisture. Test all the dashboard switches, including the lights, wipers, turn signals, radio, heater, and cigarette lighter. Flex wires under the dashboard. If the wires crack, it may have water damage.Check for signs of rust in the interior of the vehicle. Front-seat bolts tend to corrode quickly and they’re very visible. Look for signs of rust in the trunk, especially at the lower part of the compartment near the tail lights.Check for water lines in the carpeting. Look closely at the kick panels in the front seat. Water and silt have a tendency to collect in those areas.Check for moisture or fog inside of the exterior and interior lights. Whether you live close to a recent flood or across the country, you might feel the effects of the flood (due to torrential rains, hurricane or a tropical storm) if you go to buy a used car: You can expect water-damaged cars to make their way to your region. A consequence of any major flood is an onslaught of flood-damaged cars that appear on the used-car market, as car owners try to unload their flood-damaged vehicles onto unsuspecting buyers. When a car gets caught in a flood, you might expect that once it dries out it simply sputters to the salvage yard and stays. Think again. Sometimes flooded cars are totaled by a car insurance company, sold through auto-salvage auctions, shipped hundreds of miles away, and cleaned up by dealers for resale. You can avoid flood cars and the myriad problems lurking beneath their hoods — if you know what to look for. It doesn’t take a trained nose to recognize a flood-damaged car. If the car doors have been closed and the car has been sitting out in the sun, the interior will have a strong musty odor. Bad odors are mainly due to moisture-laden carpet padding. Unless the carpet is removed and shampooed, the musty smell will never fully disappear. However, not all flood cars reveal their true nature by aroma. Unscrupulous car dealers will mask water-damage smells with deodorants and the scent of “fresh mountain air.” If that’s the case, warning bells should sound in your head and you should look for other signs of water damage. Basically, if a car smells too good, investigate further. Problems imminent with flood cars A flood-damaged car doesn’t always reveal its shortcomings right away. Engine, transmission, and wheel and brake damage can develop just weeks after you purchase your “new” car. If the car was totally submerged, it is wise to walk away from it. The vehicle could have been in sewer water, sandy water, or relatively debris-free water. Regardless, if water seeped into the engine or transmission, long-term problems are bound to crop up. For example, if the water carried sand into the engine, misfiring and blown gaskets could be just around the corner. Additionally, submerged vehicles will often develop electrical problems, if not immediately a few months down the road. Electrical components that operate erratically is a red flag. If looking at a used vehicle, try out the power windows, power locks, power seats, windshield wipers, heating and air conditioning. There is also a chance you could get sick if you’re driving a car that was submerged in sewer water. Unless your dealer removed the vehicle’s carpet and padding and disinfected the interior, high bacteria levels are possible. Mold and mildew growths are never good for you or your family’s health. Are all flood-damaged cars bad? Not all flood-damaged cars are pariahs. You can still get a quality car if it has been cleaned and restored properly. That includes: removing the vehicle’s interior, including seats; removing the carpet padding and replacing it; disinfecting the car; changing the seat foam and shampooing the carpet; greasing all electrical connections; and replacing any corroded wires or components. However, you want to make sure that the vehicle has been repaired properly. Take your car for a prepurchase inspection to a reputable mechanic before buying a car that might drown you in problems. Also, before buying any type of branded-title vehicle, check that you can get car insurance. Not all auto insurance companies will sell you a policy on a flood-titled car, but some may offer to sell you a liability policy but no collision or comprehensive coverage. Liability will cover state-mandated coverages, but not cover your vehicle if it is damaged in the future. If you do find an insurer that will offer you comp and collision, remember that preexisting issues that may surface later would not be covered. If you’re suspicious about whether or not a car you’re thinking about buying has indeed been in a flood, you can pay for a vehicle history from services such as CarFax.com or AutoCheck. There’s also the free National Motor Vehicle Title Information System and VINCheck from the National Insurance Crime Bureau. Keep in mind that the car’s title will show that it’s been in a flood only if it was officially totaled by an auto insurance company and different states have different ways they brand a title. Doing a little research into where your used car came from can keep you from having a lot of headaches down the road. Penny GusnerContributor   . .Penny is an expert on insurance procedures, rates, policies and claims. She has extensive knowledge of all major insurance lines -- auto, homeowners, life and health insurance. She has been answering consumers’ questions as an analyst for more than 15 years and has been featured in numerous major media outlets, including the Washington Post and Kiplinger’s. QuickTake Car insurance claims: Who gets the claims check? 7 magic words to expedite insurance claims Want to sue your insurance company? Here's what will happen 16 non-crash car injuries -- and whether insurance covers them "What insurance companies say about you" series: Your C.L.U.E. report Are insurance settlements taxable? Ultimate guide to insurance for hitting stuff in the road How your state's Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act can help you Free money? Pocketing auto insurance claims cash rather than making repairs When is it too late to file a car insurance claim after an accident? Self-inflicted car insurance wounds: I crashed into myself! If I was in an accident and my car insurance dropped me, can my new insurance company cover the cost of my accident? How long until I get my insurance money? Padding insurance claims hits everyone’s wallets They asked for what?! Insurers requesting tax, divorce and other documents You did me wrong: What to do before you sue your insurer Don't shoot yourself in the foot: When to file that auto insurance claim How to arbitrate a car insurance claim dispute Protecting your auto insurance settlement from your health care provider See more > In case you missed it Best Car Insurance Companies of 2023 Car insurance rates by state: The most expensive and cheapest states for car ins... Full coverage auto insurance: What it costs to get covered A complete guide to car insurance for seniors A complete guide to adding a teenager to your car insurance policy What to do after a car accident that’s not your fault Total warfare: What to do when your auto insurer totals your car Car insurance claims: Who gets the claims check? Buying and insuring a used car: Most and least expensive models to insure in 202... The Best Car Insurance for Bad Credit of 2021 The best car insurance companies for speeding tickets Car insurance after a DUI Guide to Car Insurance Discounts Proper insurance coverage for college-bound children How to read (and actually understand!) your auto insurance policy Car Insurance Companies New driver insurance grace period: What you need to know How much do insurance agents make Autonomous cars: 5 delightful and 5 distressing things Busted! Part 1: How insurance companies spot bogus claims Insurance options for rideshare drivers 10 things that are illegal but shouldn’t be 1/1 Get instant quotes now ! Please enter valid zip Get quote